A car jack is pretty much essential if your car needs a repair that requires you to get underneath it. But there are numerous types available, so which should you choose?
The different car jacks
There are three main types: the trolley jack, bottle jack and scissor jack. They all do the same thing, but in a slightly different way, and some types are more stable than others.
How to use one
This first bit is very important: make sure your car is on the level and not a slope; it should also be on solid ground such as Tarmac or concrete, and not gravel or turf, which will cause stability issues.
Now locate the car's jacking points – your Haynes Manual shows you where these are within Roadside Repairs. Your owner's manual will also tell you where it is safe to lift the car from.
Car jack video
What is a scissor jack?
This is the one you'll usually find in your boot, together with a spare wheel. It's the cheapest and smallest option available and comes with a handle to wind the arms apart, which then lifts the car up.
Position it under the jacking point and wind it clockwise until the car is lifted off the ground. To lower the car again, simply turn the handle anticlockwise.
How to use a trolley jack
This is a safer, more stable and quicker option, and is the choice of professional mechanics. Its wheels mean you can roll it into position easily, but before you do, start by making sure the relief valve is closed – refer to your jack's instructions but this is usually done by using the end of the removable handle.
Then it is simply a case of inserting the handle and pumping it until the cradle reaches the car jacking point. To lower the car, take the handle out and twist the relief valve anti-clockwise to open it, taking care to do so slowly to lower the car gently.
What’s a bottle jack?
A bottle jack works in much the same way as a trolley jack, using hydraulic force to lift the car. It has the bonus of being smaller and easier to store than a trolley (so you may be able to carry it in your car boot) but this means it isn’t quite as stable.
Again, make sure the relief valve is closed, then unscrew the top of the jack to the correct length – the instructions should tell you how far you need to extend it. Then position it under the jacking point, insert the handle and pump until the car is raised.
Lower it again in the same way as the trolley jack.
Should I use axle stands?
If you plan to raise the car because you need to get under it, then yes, you'll need axle stands to support the car safely. NEVER get under the car with just the jack supporting it.
As with any type of car jack, axle stands must only be used on firm, level ground. Make sure the ones you buy can support the weight of your vehicle.